西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 144-148.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674 – 5086.2011.04.027

• 油气化学工程与化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

二元泡沫流动性能影响因素研究

刘宏生   

  1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院, 黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20

Research on Binary Foam Flooding Property Influence Factors

LIU Hong-sheng   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20

摘要: 通过研究泡沫在多孔介质中的流动性能, 考察了发泡剂和聚合物 ( HPAM) 浓度、 气液比、 渗透率和注
入方式等对提高岩芯波及系数、 降低渗透率的影响。实验结果表明: 泡沫在岩芯中的阻力系数和残余阻力
系数均随发泡剂及 HPAM 的浓度增加而增加, 发泡剂、 HPAM 浓度大于一定值后, 泡沫的阻力系数、 残余阻
力系数增加缓慢; 泡沫在不含油岩芯中的阻力系数和残余阻力系数是含油岩芯中的 3 倍以上; 适当增加气
液比有利于提高泡沫的流度控制能力, 但过大的气液比会出现气窜; 同一泡沫体系并不适合改善所有不同
渗透率岩芯的流度控制能力, 可以通过改变泡沫体系配方来改善泡沫流度控制能力, 提前发泡方式注入的
泡沫流度控制能力最佳, 交替方式注入泡沫的流度控制能力随交替段塞增加而降低。

关键词: 泡沫流动性, 阻力系数, 气液比, 注入方式, α–烯烃磺酸钠

Abstract: The foam effect on improving the core sweep efficiency and reducing permeability are investigated
by foam flooding in porous media experiments. The influence of α-olefin sulfonate (AOS ) , hydrolyzed polyacry-
lamide (HPAM)concentration, gasliquidratio, corepermeability, andinjectionmethodsonfoamfloodingproperty
are explored. The experiment results show that foam flooding resistance coefficient and residual resistance coeffi-
cient increase with the increasing concentration of AOS and HPAM. The foam flooding resistance coefficient and
residual resistance coefficient in the non-oil rock heart are more than three times of those in the oil-bearing rock.
Under the condition that AOS and HPAM concentration are greater than a certain value, foam flooding resistance
coefficient and residual resistance coefficient are stabilized. Appropriate increasing ratio of gas-liquid can improve
foamfloodingcontrolability, buttoomuchratioofgas-liquidwillcausegaschanneling. Thesamefoamsystemdoes
not improve flooding control ability of all different permeability cores. Advanced foam injection leads to the best
mobility control than other ways. The mobility control of the alternating injection of liquid and gas foam decrease
with the increase of alternating slug.

Key words: foam flooding, resistance coefficient, gas liquid ratio, injection method

中图分类号: